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习近平在2022年世界经济论坛视频会议的演讲重要语汇汉英对照

2022-11-11当代中国与世界研究院、中国翻译研究院

2022年1月17日,中国国家主席习近平在北京出席2022年世界经济论坛视频会议并发表题为《坚定信心 勇毅前行 共创后疫情时代美好世界》的演讲,聚焦全球气候问题、疫情后的复苏、经济与社会抗逆力和全球合作四个关键领域,呼吁各方坚定信心、勇毅前行,为共创后疫情时代美好世界指明了方向。当代中国与世界研究院、中国翻译研究院选摘梳理演讲中的中英文金句表述和特色用语,形成汉英对照,供业界及相关人员参考使用。

重要金句

1. 面对当前人类面临的严峻挑战,我们要如虎添翼、虎虎生威,勇敢战胜前进道路上各种险阻,全力扫除新冠肺炎疫情阴霾,全力促进经济社会恢复发展,让希望的阳光照亮人类!

To meet the severe challenges facing humanity, we must “add wings to the tiger” and act with the courage and strength of the tiger to overcome all obstacles on our way forward. We must do everything necessary to clear the shadow of the pandemic and boost economic and social recovery and development, so that the sunshine of hope may light up the future of humanity.

2. 当今世界正在经历百年未有之大变局。这场变局不限于一时一事、一国一域,而是深刻而宏阔的时代之变。

The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century. These changes, not limited to a particular moment, event, country or region, represent the profound and sweeping changes of our times. 

3. 不论风吹雨打,人类总是要向前走的。我们要善于从历史长周期比较分析中进行思考,又要善于从细微处洞察事物的变化,在危机中育新机、于变局中开新局,凝聚起战胜困难和挑战的强大力量。

Notwithstanding all vicissitudes, humanity will move on. We need to learn from comparing long history cycles, and see the change in things through the subtle and minute. We need to foster new opportunities amidst crises, open up new horizons on a shifting landscape, and pool great strength to go through difficulties and challenges.

4. 在全球性危机的惊涛骇浪里,各国不是乘坐在190多条小船上,而是乘坐在一条命运与共的大船上。小船经不起风浪,巨舰才能顶住惊涛骇浪。

Facts have shown once again that amidst the raging torrents of a global crisis, countries are not riding separately in some 190 small boats, but are rather all in a giant ship on which our shared destiny hinges. Small boats may not survive a storm, but a giant ship is strong enough to brave a storm.

5. 坚定信心、同舟共济,是战胜疫情的唯一正确道路。任何相互掣肘,任何无端“甩锅”,都会贻误战机、干扰大局。

Strong confidence and cooperation represent the only right way to defeat the pandemic. Holding each other back or shifting blame would only cause needless delay in response and distract us from the overall objective.

6. 中国言必信、行必果,已向120多个国家和国际组织提供超过20亿剂疫苗。中国将再向非洲国家提供10亿剂疫苗,其中6亿剂为无偿援助,还将无偿向东盟国家提供1.5亿剂疫苗。

China is a country that delivers on its promises. China has already sent over two billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations. Still, China will provide another one billion doses to African countries, including 600 million doses as donation, and will also donate 150 million doses to ASEAN countries.

7. 我们要探索常态化疫情防控条件下的经济增长新动能、社会生活新模式、人员往来新路径,推进跨境贸易便利化,保障产业链供应链安全畅通,推动世界经济复苏进程走稳走实。

In the context of ongoing COVID-19 response, we need to explore new drivers of economic growth, new modes of social life and new pathways for people-to-people exchange, in a bid to facilitate cross-border trade, keep industrial and supply chains secure and smooth, and promote steady and solid progress in global economic recovery.

8. 经济全球化是时代潮流。大江奔腾向海,总会遇到逆流,但任何逆流都阻挡不了大江东去。动力助其前行,阻力促其强大。尽管出现了很多逆流、险滩,但经济全球化方向从未改变、也不会改变。

Economic globalization is the trend of the times. Though countercurrents are sure to exist in a river, none could stop it from flowing to the sea. Driving forces bolster the river's momentum, and resistance may yet enhance its flow. Despite the countercurrents and dangerous shoals along the way, economic globalization has never and will not veer off course.

9. 世界各国要坚持真正的多边主义,坚持拆墙而不筑墙、开放而不隔绝、融合而不脱钩,推动构建开放型世界经济。

Countries around the world should uphold true multilateralism. We should remove barriers, not erect walls. We should open up, not close off. We should seek integration, not decoupling. This is the way to build an open world economy. 

10. 不论遇到什么困难,我们都要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,把促进发展、保障民生置于全球宏观政策的突出位置。

No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must adhere to a people-centered philosophy of development, place development and livelihoods front and center in global macro-policies.

11. 历史反复证明,对抗不仅于事无补,而且会带来灾难性后果。搞保护主义、单边主义,谁也保护不了,最终只会损人害己。搞霸权霸凌,更是逆历史潮流而动

History has proved time and again that confrontation does not solve problems; it only invites catastrophic consequences. Protectionism and unilateralism can protect no one; they ultimately hurt the interests of others as well as one's own. Even worse are the practices of hegemony and bullying, which run counter to the tide of history. 

12. 任何执意打造“小院高墙”、“平行体系”的行径,任何热衷于搞排他性“小圈子”、“小集团”、分裂世界的行径,任何泛化国家安全概念、对其他国家经济科技发展进行遏制的行径,任何煽动意识形态对立、把经济科技问题政治化、武器化的行径,都严重削弱国际社会应对共同挑战的努力。

Acts of single-mindedly building “exclusive yards with high walls” or “parallel systems”, of enthusiastically putting together exclusive small circles or blocs that polarize the world, of overstretching the concept of national security to hold back economic and technological advances of other countries, and of fanning ideological antagonism and politicizing or weaponizing economic, scientific and technological issues, will gravely undercut international efforts to tackle common challenges.

13. 中国要实现共同富裕,但不是搞平均主义,而是要先把“蛋糕”做大,然后通过合理的制度安排把“蛋糕”分好,水涨船高、各得其所,让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。

The common prosperity we desire is not egalitarianism. To use an analogy, we will first make the pie bigger, and then divide it properly through reasonable institutional arrangements. As a rising tide lifts all boats, everyone will get a fair share from development, and development gains will benefit all our people in a more substantial and equitable way.

14. 中国改革开放永远在路上。不论国际形势发生什么变化,中国都将高举改革开放的旗帜。

For China, reform and opening-up is always a work in process. Whatever change in the international landscape, China will always hold high the banner of reform and opening-up. 

15. 中国坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,推动山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理,全力以赴推进生态文明建设,全力以赴加强污染防治,全力以赴改善人民生产生活环境。

Guided by our philosophy that clean waters and green mountains are just as valuable as gold and silver, China has carried out holistic conservation and systematic governance of its mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and deserts. We do everything we can to conserve the ecological system, intensify pollution prevention and control, and improve the living and working environment for our people.

16. 中国有信心为世界奉献一场简约、安全、精彩的奥运盛会。北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”。让我们携起手来,满怀信心,一起向未来!

We are confident that China will present a streamlined, safe and splendid Games to the world. The official motto for Beijing 2022 is “Together for a Shared Future”. Indeed, let us join hands with full confidence, and work together for a shared future.

其他重要语汇及术语

1. 联合国2030年可持续发展议程

UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

2. 《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十六次缔约方大会

COP26 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

3. 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP)

4. 全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)

5. 数字经济伙伴关系协定

Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA)

6. 联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会

COP15 to the Convention on Biological Diversity

7. 《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》

Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Peaking Before 2030

特色用语

1. 天下之势不盛则衰,天下之治不进则退。

The momentum of the world either flourishes or declines; the state of the world either progresses or regresses.

2. 国之称富者,在乎丰民。

The wealth of a country is measured by the abundance of its people.

媒体来源:新华网、中国日报、央视新闻

译文来源:外交部